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Location: Point Loma, CA
Date: 2003-11-02
Lens: Canon 400mm F5.6

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Cape May Warbler Dendroica tigrina


Description

This bird gets its name from Cape May, New Jersey, where the first specimen was collected in 1811. Its Latin name, tigrina, reflects the tiger striped appearance of the adult male. The Cape May Warbler primarily feeds on insects, but also consumes fruits and berries during the non-breeding season. Robert MacArthur, a pioneer of warbler ecology, demonstrated that this species (along with a few others) increases its clutch size when breeding during these outbreaks of the spruce budworm.



Appearance

General: 4.25 to 5 inches in length.

Male Alternate: Olive-gray crown, back, and wings. Chestnut cheek patch. Yellow breast. White belly and undertail coverts. Yellow supercilium and throat, which extends across face and onto nape. Underside is heavily streaked with black. The back is black streaked as well. White wing patch. Yellow rump. Black legs. Thin, pointed, black bill.

Male Basic, Female, Immature: Similar to male alternate, except yellow on face and breast is paler. Black streaking on underside and back is less prominent. Has olive-gray face patch instead of chestnut.



Habitat

Open spruce forests. During migration, parks and evergreen or deciduous woodlands.



Nesting

4 white eggs with brown spots. The eggs have a ? day incubation period. Fledging occurs in ? days. The nest is small, but bulky, and made from twigs and moss, and is lined with grass, fur, and feathers.






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