Gray Flycatcher
Empidonax wrightii
DescriptionA distinct feature of the Gray Flycatcher is its downward tail wagging. Other Empidonax flycatchers flick their tail upward. The Gray Flycatcher feeds on insects, which it catches, often in mid-air, by flying from a nearby perch.
Gray upperparts. White throat, belly, and undertail coverts. Olive wash on breast. Triangular head with pale band across forehead. Non-prominent white eye ring, which is sometimes thicker behind the eye. Long and narrow bill with dark upper mandible; lower mandible primarily yellowish or pink with a dark tip. White wing bars. Tail is slightly notched and has white outer edges. Immatures have slightly brownish upperparts, and buffy underparts and wing bars. Sexes similar. 6 inches in length.
Sagebrush, pinyon pine and juniper, or open ponderosa pine forests.
Nesting3-4 dull white eggs. The eggs have a 14 day incubation period. Fledging occurs in 16 days. The nest is a woven cup of grass built low in sagebrush or a small tree.